Some people think that buying insurance is like gambling. They say that if we end up using it, we win and the insurance company loses. If we never end up using it, we lose and the insurance company wins.

Why Insurance is Not Gambling

Insurance in Islam is essentially a concept of mutual help. Insurance business under conventional system is based on uncertainty, which is prohibited in Islamic society under Islamic principles. So there is need to clear the difference between the. Gambling is the wagering of something of value, usually money, on the outcome of an event or game. As an activity heavily criticized by some, gambling still faces many legal restrictions in the. Insurance takes a naturally existing risk and transfers it from one entity to another. Total risk in the world is reduced, because the insurance company combines a lot of risks, and the risk of its portfolio is smaller than the sum of the risks of the individual policies. Gambling creates an artificial risk.

However, buying insurance is actually very different from gambling. When we enter into a gambling engagement, such as buying a lottery ticket or putting money in a slot machine, we create risk of loss that did not previously exist. In other words, there was no risk of losing money to gambling until we bought the lottery ticket or put the money in the slot machine.

Conversely, the risk of financial loss from other causes already exists whether we purchase insurance or not. For example, my home faces the same risk of being burned down by a fire whether I buy homeowners insurance or not. If I do not have homeowners insurance, I am faced with the possibility of having to pay completely out of my pocket to rebuild my home in the event of a fire.

How Insurance is Better than Gambling

Even if we never end up using our insurance, we still benefit from it because it enables us to live a full, fun, free life that is unencumbered by constant fear of loss. If insurance did not exist, we may not feel comfortable buying or doing many of the things we now consider to be no big deal. When we are properly insured, we feel free to buy expensive homes, drive our own cars down the freeway, fly to Hawaii, cruise through the mountains on ATVs, ski down black diamond runs, and maybe even hike through the rainforests of South America.

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How the San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge Illustrates the Benefit of Insurance

Have you ever driven across the majestic San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge that spans the San Francisco Bay in California? It is very impressive. According to the California Department of Transportation, it is 4.5 miles long (one of the longest spans in the world), 5 lanes wide, and stands about 200 feet above the water level of the bay. On average, 280,000 vehicles use the Bay Bridge per day. The speed limit for most of the bridge is 50 MPH, so thankfully it is equipped with hefty guardrails on each side.

For those of you who have driven across the Bay Bridge, have you ever hit one of the guardrails? I am sure that a very small percentage of the 280,000 vehicles that cross the bridge every day have ever hit the guardrails. However, if the guardrails were removed, how fast do you think people would drive across the bridge, even though they have never needed to use the guardrails in the past? 20 MPH? 10 MPH? Some of you may quip that you have never been able to drive more than 10 MPH over the bridge anyway because you are always crossing at rush hour, but you get my point.

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Even if no one ever hits them, the presence of the guardrails still improves the lives of everyone who crosses the bridge because they can enjoy the drive without having to worry about falling into the water, and they can drive much faster than they would dare to drive otherwise. Would any of these passengers argue that building the guardrails was a waste of money?

Much like guardrails, insurance benefits our lives by increasing our efficiency and reducing our fear, even if we never end up using it. We must carry adequate insurance coverage in all of the essential areas if we are serious about maintaining financial security throughout our entire lives.

Are You Properly Insured?

At Capstone Capital, we help simplify your life by managing your financial assets so you can have peace of mind and focus on the most important things in life. If you have questions about your own insurance coverage, please contact us to schedule a free consultation.

Adam Dawson, CFP® is a Principal at Capstone Capital and the author of Timeless Principles of Financial Security.

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Gambling winnings, even if there’s a net loss for the year, and game show winnings can increase the cost of health insurance premiums for low-income individuals or families who obtain their insurance through the Marketplace and, in some cases, those enrolled in Medicare coverage.
We all know how tangled a web our tax laws are, and adding Obamacare to the equation has created this oddity.
Although the Chief Counsel Advice Memorandum (CCAM 2008-011) introduced the concept of “gambling sessions,” which essentially nets winnings and losses for those who follow the required record keeping rules, taxpayers generally cannot net their winnings and losses on their tax returns. The total gambling winnings are included in the adjusted gross income (AGI) for the year, and while the losses are deducted as an itemized deduction and limited to an amount not exceeding the reported winnings for the year.

Thus, whether or not a taxpayer itemizes deductions and deducts their gambling losses, the full amount of the gambling winnings is included in their AGI; their AGI is used to determine their household income, which in turn is used to determine the amount of premium tax credit (PTC) to which the taxpayer is entitled. The higher the income, the lower the PTC, and the lower the PTC, the higher the insurance premiums.

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If gambling winnings exceed certain thresholds based on the type of the taxpayer’s gambling and the amount won, then the casino, poker palace or racetrack is required to send the taxpayer and the IRS a Form W-2G that shows the winnings, so you can be sure the IRS will be aware of their gambling income. Even if losses for the year exceed the taxpayer’s winnings or the taxpayer doesn’t receive a W-2G form, the IRS expects winnings to be reported, which will increase the taxpayer’s AGI and likely also their Marketplace-purchased insurance premiums.

Similarly, if a taxpayer wins goods on a game show, the taxpayer may also receive a W-2G, adding to their AGI for the year. Even if they give any of the goods to charity, that would, like gambling losses, be an itemized deduction.

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Although impacting very few, the scenario also applies to taxpayers on Medicare. An individual’s Medicare B and D premiums are based on their AGI from two years prior. Thus, a taxpayer who had gambling winnings from two years back could see increases in both their monthly Medicare B premiums and supplement for the Medicare D (prescription drug coverage). However, the Medicare premium increase generally impacts higher-income individuals who can more easily deal with the increased costs.